Data, Knowledge, Information and Wisdom Continuum

The Data/Information/Knowledge/Wisdom Continuum The Data/Information/Knowledge/Wisdom Continuum Data, information, and knowledge are words used to assign meaning to our complex nursing work. In the field of information technology, these words are used to give meaning and direct the flow of organizational knowledge (Thompson amp; Warren, 2009). The concept of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) continuum is the transformation of data into wisdom through cognitive processes, which are supportive of the nursing practice. Schleyer and Beaudry (2009) discussed how nurses in this growing specialty are accountable to provide the best evidence-based care advice possible, transform the data collected to information, and apply that†¦show more content†¦In other words, said data would be considered information, as it had context to the reason the literature search was being performed. Medication errors cause an estimated 7000 deaths each year and cost the nation $2 billion annually (Paoletti, Suess, Lesko, Feroli, Kennel, Mahler, amp; Sauders, 2007). A significant reduction of medication errors was evidenced by the use of bar code technology and the eMAR. A study funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (Healthcare Benchmark amp; Quality Improvements, 2010) reported that by incorporating bar-code verification technology within an eMAR system, a significant reduction in medication errors was demonstrated. Connecting Information to Knowledge According to (Thompson amp; Warren, 2009) knowledge occurs when we apply the data and information to obtain relevant and purposeful meaning. The transformation of information to knowledge occurs when information is combined so that connections can be identified and formalized if you will. Some methods used to achieve this transformation would be through comparison. How does this information compare to other known data? Example: Were there fewer transcription and medication errors with the use of eMAR and bar code technology as opposed to paper documentation and administration? Another method would be through making associations or connections. Example: How does the use of eMAR with bar-code technology relate to reduced transcriptionShow MoreRelatedUsing The Data / Information / Knowledge / Wisdom Continuum1139 Words   |  5 PagesUsing the Data/Information/Knowledge/Wisdom Continuum Metastructures are concepts which are all encompassing. These concepts are used in theory and in science (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012). The concepts of â€Å"data, information, knowledge, and wisdom are used as a framework for understanding clinical information systems and their impact on health care† (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012, p. 97). Through the works of Graves and Concoran, they show a relationship between data, information, knowledge, and wisdomRead MoreEssay about From Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom1063 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Data, Information and Knowledge to Wisdom The data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) continuum is a concept of the transformation of data into wisdom through cognitive processes. DIKW was initially used to illustrate principles of information management for the designing of information systems (Davenport Pursak, 1989)(Saltworks, 2009). DIKW models utilized by nursing such as the model by Englebart Nelson (2002), incorporate principles of increasing complexity due to increasingRead MorePain Pump Balls1134 Words   |  5 Pagesas temporary muscle paralysis. The purpose of this paper is to implement the Data, Information, Knowledge Continuum to explore and gain insight as to how effective these pain pump balls are. Data This section identifies the unbiased facts pertaining to the question at hand, which can later be used for theorizing, for example if we asked a single patient what his/her pain level was, that piece of information would be data. With the technology we have access to today, it is easy to pull up a numberRead MoreTransforming Nursing And Health Care1702 Words   |  7 Pages USING THE DATA/INFORMATION/KNOWLEDGE/WISDOM CONTINUUM INTRODUCTION Theory is one of the fundamental blocks of each scientific discipline.It is impossible to imagine biology without the theory of Evolution or physics without the theory of Relativity.Nursing informatics ,a relatively new discipline,is also thirsty for its own theory.However,it is challenging to find literature that provides clear theoretical guidance for nurse informaticians. The Data-Information-Knowledge-Wisdom framework NursingRead MoreWorkplace Bullying Is A Phenomenon That Affects Many Organizations Essay892 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing bullied identified managers or directors as the bullies†(Etienne, 2014, p. 6). This paper will analyze data, information, knowledge, and wisdom continuum as it relates to workplace bullying in the healthcare environment. It will identify appropriate databases for obtaining information, useable knowledge, the role of informatics, and the progression from useful knowledge to applied wisdom. Develop the concept/idea/issue you selected from your practice area into a relevant question. Among nursesRead MoreData, Information And Wisdom Continuum Obesity1157 Words   |  5 PagesUsing the Data/Information/Knowledge/Wisdom Continuum Obesity has reached epidemic levels in the United States, and it is passed down from the parents to their children. Lifetime changes to create healthy lifestyles in families need to be addressed, and teach them to maintain healthier lives. The purpose of this paper is to use the framework of the Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom (DIKW) Continuum. Data is distinct fields of information; such as a weight is 200 lbs. Information is the organizationRead MoreImproving Patient Outcomes For Nurses1005 Words   |  5 Pagesand chronic disease. Knowledge deficit related to nutrition, and environment secondary to chronic disease. Altered nutrition related to weight loss secondary to disease process and poor oral intake. The NIC is a comprehensive, standardized language describing treatments that nurses perform in all settings and in all specialties. It is useful for clinical documentation, for gathering information regarding the care provided in treatment units, for integrating data into information systems and treatmentRead MoreWhat is Nursing Informatics? Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop a research question regarding the prevention of spreading bacteria in ICU and to identify databases and search words to collect data by using the continuum of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom . Also, I will describe how informatics can be used to gain wisdom. Clinical Research Question and Metastructures: Data, Information, Knowledge, and Wisdom The key to conducting successful clinical research involves five steps. These steps are: â€Å"asking answerable clinical questions, searchingRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminology in Nursing Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesMichel, 2009). This paper aims to provide a brief outline of these standardized terminologies (STs) as they relate to a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF), to identify the elements of NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC, and describe the data, information, knowledge and wisdom (DIKW) used during the process. NANDA-I, NOC and NIC Elements The University of Iowa developed The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA-I) which provides a clear outline to assist nurses in diagnosing various diseaseRead MoreTechonology and Decision Making Paper Hcs 4822536 Words   |  11 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Healthcare Informatics HCS/482 Richard Ong November 15, 2008 Technology and Decision Making Technology, decision-making processes, and data accessibility have changed dramatically in recent years. This paper will discuss systems and informatics theories. The paper will confer on the Data, Information, and Knowledge (DIK) Model. The role of expert system in nursing care and medicine will be provided. Decision aids and decision support systems are used everyday providing focus

Essay on Caves to Knowledge or Knowledge to Aid - 567 Words

â€Å"Allegory of a Cave† by Plato is and interesting story that is meant to educate the reader. By presenting a fictional story Plato is able to symbolize many aspects of our lives that we do not often think about. This story is symbolic of many important periods in our lives like education, growing up from a child to an adult, and even visiting a foreign country. It is these important events in our lives that Plato wants us to think about and examine so that we better understand how we develop and view the world nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;While reading the story I thought about childhood and how the prisoners in the cave were like infants and small children. â€Å"their legs and necks chained so they cannot move†(line 6). The prisoners†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A similar metaphor to growing up is formal education. In this instance the prisoners are taught what they know through shadows and much the same teachers show students the information through examples and textbooks. Formal education eventually ends though and in the story Plato represents that end with the release of the prisoner. The release is symbolic of graduation, the prisoner and alternately the student are now responsible for anymore knowledge that they must acquire. It seems that the prisoner leaving the cave is much the same as a graduate moving into the workplace. If the prisoner does not know what a tree is he must teach himself about it because there is no one to ask, likewise, the student turned employee must instruct himself on work related issues that he does not understand. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It seems that Plato had basic human principles in mind when he wrote this piece for the masses. He has presented us with some questions that like the freed prisoner and the employee we must answer for ourselves. Are we in control of our lives or are the images that we see everyday screened to keep us docile? It may not be another person that is screening these images. I think that Plato’s piece has a modern meaning in that we subconsciously filter out parts of the world that we don’t want to see and that if we realized how much better our lives are than others we would use our experience andShow MoreRelated Knowledge of Good in Platos The Republic Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesAn Intellectual Knowledge of Good in Plato’s Republic Socrates might be a wise philosopher but one of his ideas strikes me as particularly naive. In the allegory of the cave, he tells Glaucon that in the world of knowledge the idea of good appears last of all, and is seen only with an effort [ ·] and that this is the power upon which he [the intellectual] would act rationally (517b-c). In other words, he seems to be implying that knowledge of goodness is a sufficient condition for being goodRead MoreThe Invention Of Writing Is A Fundamental Pillar Of Human Interaction879 Words   |  4 Pagesmemory has always been prone to error and verbal communication lacks posterity as speech fails to transcend time. A counterpart of speech that preserved knowledge was needed to aid human progression. Cave paintings are believed to be the earliest form of visual communication dating back to over 40,000 years ago (Amos, 2012, BBC News). With caves plotted all over Europe baring accurate depictions of various animals, it is believed that these images were used as a means of communication that resembledRead MoreLanguage and human identity1466 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿TOK Essay Language is a powerful tool for mankind by hearing speeches or learning in schools makes us believe that we got knowledge through language where in fact it is not always true only by a stronger ability in language could change peoples perspective. It is not just how people communicate it is the way for mankind to see the world in different perspective of different perceptions that are influenced by emotions and cultures. According to BBC.co.uk â€Å"It’s estimated that up to 7,000 differentRead MoreBoth Plato and Aristotle are among the most influential philosophers in the history. Socrates was900 Words   |  4 Pages Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs of the time; â€Å"knowledge must be of what is real, the world experienced via the senses is what is real, knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging, the world experienced via the senses is not fixed and unchanging.† Both Plato and Aristotle make use of their own de finition of â€Å"form† to solve the problems with knowledge. Both the philosophers agreed that form classifies everything, for example a chair is a chair becauseRead MoreThe Liberal Arts And Education1090 Words   |  5 PagesA higher education prepares a student with knowledge to succeed professionally. The liberal arts focus is different as it prepares the student for a development of the mind, and perceptional differences within us as well as among each other. Some universities prepare the student with knowledge; however, Concordia University addition of the liberal arts program also prepares the individual with strengths of understanding the Bible, reflection, communication, and an ethical nature. The importanceRead MorePlato And Plato s Republic1119 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment would function. He believed that people are born into 3 different classes, with different responsibilities (Plato 415a). Only people in the â€Å"golden† class were fit to rule. The most effective of these rulers would be philosophers, as they have knowledge of the good of the whole (Plato 473d). This system seems too perfect for me. I believe that Plato’s republic is unjust and would not work with our modern society, as it relies too much on the â€Å"golden† class choosing what is right for everyone, andRead MoreEvolution Of Evolution And Genetics921 Words   |  4 PagesBiologists have been studying evolution and genetics to further advance human knowledge, discover the human origins, and to eliminate human illnesses. Biologists like Lamark and Darwin have contributed much knowledge to the biology community and have helped many grasp the idea of evolution. But there are sti ll many questions left unanswered; regressive evolution is one of these puzzling questions left unanswered. Cavefishes may help solve the mystery of why regressive evolution occurs and biologistsRead MoreThe Hobbit Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesage of 81. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Description of the genre of the book a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The genre of my book is a fantasy. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Settings a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The setting changes many times during our hero’s adventure. From the Hobbit’s home to the Dragons cave, our heroes find them selves in cave, fields, and valleys. The setting doesn’t effect the character’s choices other than having to follow a map. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Main Characters a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bilbo Baggins: is the main character of the story. He is a hobbit who prefers the silenceRead MorePlato, Descartes, and the Matrix603 Words   |  3 PagesModern American philosopher; Hilary Putman’s thought experiment called the Brain in the Vat, emphasizes a person’s brain placed inside a container filled with fluids and the fluids is an aid to preserving the brain. Wires are connected to the brain senses (vision, smell, hearing, taste and touch) using electronic impulses that is attached to a computer. Sense information is imputed to the brain from the computer by a computer network administrator. For example, information telling the brain, â€Å"YouRead MoreOdysseus Essay1322 Words   |  6 Pageshome to Ithaca. Odysseus uses his intelligence when he has his men tie him down while passing the Sirens, so he himself will be able to hear their beautiful song, but not be entranced by their singing. He also uses cunning to escape from the Cyc lops’ cave without being harmed. He then uses his cunning by storing away all of the armory, shields, and knives from the suitors so he is able to kill them easily. Odysseus uses his brain to sail past the Sirens without being entranced by their sweet song

Aldous Huxley Accomplished Literary Figure - 1432 Words

Aldous Huxley:Accomplished Literary Figure â€Å"If one s different, one’s bound to be lonely†-Huxley How the public collectively interacts has been a worldwide subject striking the interest of many. Born in Surrey England, Aldous Huxley was a prominent philosopher who prophesied of a future society and wrote many of the classic novels. He tried his hand in poems, plays,travel works,novels and essays. Aldous Huxley’s best known novel, Brave New World meticulously emphasizes on social topics(Aldous Huxley s Hands). The author wrote in a way that his opinions on life and social agendas complimented each other. Huxley was one of the most accomplished and influenced English literary figures of the mid-twentieth century (Brave New World). On July 26, 1849 Leonard and Julia Huxley were blessed with a new member of their English family,whom they named Aldous Leonard Huxley. He was their third son and bound for triumph in life due to his future upbringing and the influences of matured intellectuals including relatives and confidantes ( Aldous Huxley’s Hands). The family was formed by a variety of sharp witted individuals pertaining a multitude of talents. Well known for writers, scientists, and teachers. Huxley’s father, for example, was a writer and schoolmaster.His Grandfather T. H. Huxley was a scientist (Brave New World). Julia, Aldous’ mother had founded the priors school which Huxley later attended for the beginning of his education. Learning was encouraged at an early age inShow MoreRelatedA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley1684 Words   |  7 Pagesdetail through the world of science fiction. Aldous Huxley was an English writer who lived during a time when war and chaos were engulfing the wo rld. His works reflect his view and thoughts on a dystopia, which is a false utopia, and describes what could occur in possible governments of the world. The ability to understand and dive into the thoughts of the author is what makes world literature such an important aspect in literature. Aldous Huxley, author of Brave New World, depicts the horrors

Thoughts on Research Hypothesis in an Easy to Follow Manner

Thoughts on Research Hypothesis in an Easy to Follow Manner In an effort to disprove a null hypothesis, researchers will try to discover an alternate hypothesis. It is suitable to use a hypothesis when you're testing a theory. It is impossible to prove a research hypothesis. When you own a hypothesis, you build a null hypothesis, defined as a hypothesis that there's no result. An easy hypothesis will ensure it is easier that you carry on throughout the research and will be simple to read and understand. A 2-sided hypothesis needs to be used unless there's a superior justification for using a 1-sided hypothesis. The Do's and Don'ts of Research Hypothesis When hypothesis is formulated the researcher get to know he has to work just on specific regions of the research issue. The researcher employs scientific strategies to do their experiments. He should focus on the specific areas of the research. Not all kinds of research need a hypothesis. There are distinct phases to each research undertaking. Generally it's accomplished in a presentation featuring all sort of evidences you have with you. What Does Research Hypothesis Mean? Any hypothesis will require proof. The importance of the hypothesis cannot be underestimated in a research. It has to be simple, compact and informative so the paragraph of hypothesis will be quite impressive. The paragraph which includes the hypothesis is thought of as the entrance to the essay content. One of the absolute most important consideration in formulating a research hypothesis is the fact that it should need to be measurable. When it is conducted hypothesis formulation is one of the most preliminary steps. Hypothesis formulation makes it simpler to go in a certain direction and find the conclusion. Thus, hypothesis can help to generate thesis papers in a perfect manner. A hypothesis is an assumption, an idea that's proposed for the interest of argument so it can be tested to see whether it may be true. It is a critical part of any scientific exploration. Your hypothesis isn't the scientific question in your undertaking. Hypothesis testing is utilized to infer the end result of a hypothesis performed on sample data from a bigger population. It doesn't allow a wide range of outcomes. It should be amenable to testing within a reasonable time. All hypotheses are tested employing a four-step approach. Taking the opportunity to compose your hypotheses correctly can help you structure your ideas, get much better results, and prevent wasting traffic on poor test designs. Before you begin your next test, take some time to do a suitable analysis of the page you need to concentrate on. After you have nailed down a promising hypothesis, the remainder of the procedure will flow a whole lot more easily. An individual should not utilize even a superb hypothesis, if the exact same cannot be tested in reasonable time for one cannot devote a life-time collecting data to test it. Don't forget a hypothesis isn't a question, but instead a testable statement derived from research questions. Try to remember that the objective of a hypothesis is to discover the solution to a question. The majority of the moment, the hypothesis starts with a question which is later explored through background research. If it is vague, it's unclear how to find the answer to your question. If you're asked to select a topic, you have to settle on something which you've got an interest in. Before you start your advertising research, you should choose what the dilemma is you're attempting to work out, otherwise what's the point of doing research. The research problem has to be stated with respect to research objectives or research questions. The majority of the articles and research publications are on how to enhance the response rate. Sometimes, it's very hard to begin a research without having a valid foundation. No research can be run properly unless there's some focus within it. Moreover, in the event the research predicts that there's a considerable relationship between counselling and student performance.

Ap Us Dbq Progressive free essay sample

The years between 1900 and 1920 were known as the Progressive Era. During this time period, the United States experienced reforms by the people and reforms brought about by the federal government at a national level. There were many issues during this time period like child labor, the formation of trusts and monopolies, bad working conditions, and mistreatment of the working class. The efforts to reform these issues were either completely unsuccessful or successful with limitations. One of the issues that occurred during this time was the horrible working and unsanitary conditions in factories. A factory that particularly stood out was the meat packing industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Ap Us Dbq Progressive or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The dirty and disgusting conditions caused people to get sick and die of various diseases. Things like this caused the emergence of Muckrakers, reporters that worked to expose the true story. An example of this was Upton Sinclair and his novel â€Å"The Jungle†, that warned Americans about the horrors of the meat packing industry. This kind of exposure led to reforms, like the formations of the FDA that would check factories for sanitary conditions (Document B). Another thing that people felt needed to be reformed was child labor. Most children barely got a school education, and went straight to work in factories in order to help support their families. Because this kind of lifestyle was inevitable for many children, reformers passed laws to set a minimal age for when children can begin to work(Document C). However, laws like this were minimally successful because children would go to school until the new minimum age that they could, and then continue to drop out in order to work in factories. Another reform that was greatly focused on during this time period was the women’s rights movement. Women fought for the right and ability to get more involved in outside life and government (Document H). One of the largest successes during this time was the ratification of the 19th Amendment which gave women the right to vote. It is now very clear that the people worked to help bring about reform; however, the federal government also brought about reform at a national level during this time period. In his speech, Theodore Roosevelt brought about the reform of direct election of senators. This meant that the people would now be able to directly elect their senators in the same way that they elect their president. This was a successful reform because it stuck with the American people from 1912, when this speech was given, until now. There were some laws that were passed by the federal government that weren’t very successful when it came to reform. For example, the Clayton Antitrust Act that was against the creation of trusts and monopolies. It wanted to kill competition by declaring that things shouldn’t be different prices because that leads to competition, which ultimately leads to the destruction of small businesses and the creation of monopolies. The law made sense when it came to getting rid of monopolies, but it was unsuccessful because of its idea to kill competition (Document E). On top of that, with these new laws, the federal government couldn’t differentiate between good trusts and bad trusts, so they ended up destroying all of them (Document A). The Hammer v. Dagenhart case particularly stood out during this time period. It argued about whether the government should be able to control interstate commerce and transportation of products made by the labor of overworked children under the age of sixteen. The final ruling transcended the authority delegated to Congress over commerce by the Constitution (Document G). All in all, the period from 1900- 1920 was an era of reform and that’s why it is known as the Progressive Era. The people brought about reforms when it came to child labor, exposing the truth about factories, and women’s rights. The federal government also brought about reforms about monopolies, labor, education, and much more. However these reforms were successful with certain limitations. For example, when it came to trusts, the government killed all of them whether they were good or bad. As Herbert Croly believed, President Wilson was a smart man but he was not thinking realistically. The national government can’t just pass a few laws of reform and expect all of society’s ills to be healed. Society needs more laws with stricter enforcement in order to provide a truly successful period of reform (Document F).

Leadership Reform

Question: AIMS: Rural primary care physicians and assistants of physicians experiences obstructions while implementing EHRs at rural primary care clinics. This study deals with this subject. The knowledge that they gain: Disseminate knowledge of EHR technology through the removal of barriers Take decisions on rural PCPs. Change policies and plan projects Mange relationship with stakeholders I have explored the rural PCPs implementation of EHR system through a qualitative and phenomenological design. Research Question: The research questions include the following: What the primary care physicians and their assistants have faced? What they think about complex adaptive systems while trying to recover the problem of implementing electronic health records? Answer: Topic significance: According to Adams Gaetane (2011) Business community might enrich from the outcome of the research and it may influence rural primary clinics to adopt the electronic health records. Through a qualitative research gaps will be filled, literature will be extended and the structure of future research provided in it will increase the scope of further research. It will be useful in business practices, processes and policies. Contribution to Business practice: As discussed in Sheffield Haslett et al (2012), through a qualitative and phenomenological research, there will be a formation of clear understanding of how to overcome the barriers and that too from the perspective of the rural PCPs and their assistants. The stakeholders of rural primary care clinics will get information about what influences the decision-making leading towards a successful implementation of EHR. According to Mechanic (2008), it will benefit from low health care cost although the quality of treatment will increase It will encourage implementation and adoption of EHR in HIT field and develop efficient low cost health care services that will result into a sustainable business. Implications for Social change Because of the research, the PCPs and rural primary care clinics may strive to work independently without any assistance from government. According to Adler-Milstein Bates (2010) the impact will lead to innovative and efficient health care system to fulfill the demands of increased life expectancy as well as reduced resources. An increased rate of EHR implementation will usher a social change. Background According to Channon et al (2012) many countries including Indian Government has influenced the doctors, nurses, hospitals and insurance companies to use ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) for improvement of qualitative healthcare facilities that will reduce the healthcare cost. Electronic Health Record (EHRs) is one such use of ICT by many countries. According to Goldberg (2012), in last few years, Indias healthcare department has grown in quality and quantity with Private sectors investing in healthcare sector and thus making it into one of the primary contributors of Indias GDP. EHR is a need of rural India because of the following: Accurate and instant information for the patients Enable access of interface such as telehealth to know about clinicians, staff members, and pharmacists. Other facilities not provided locally Help the rural health care organizations to provide effective local care and this is inexpensive Offers efficient specialty referrals Government of India has set some rules for EHR in the year 2013. Ministry of Health and family Welfare ordered the establishment of EHR standards committee, who recommended the guidelines. On its behalf, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry manages it. The guidelines make it sure that all medical data is easily available and portable. This task is problematic as only 160 million people use internet. The barriers are Limited access to infrastructure and capital Suitable products for rural health care Difficulty in using broadband connection Difficulty in acquiring community buy-in Limited scope to collaborate with rural stakeholders Restricted buy-in from rural health care or hospitals staff with multifarious job Reference Adams, C.M. and Jean-Marie, G., 2011. A diffusion approach to study leadership reform.Journal of Educational Administration,49(4), pp.354-377. Adler-Milstein, J. and Bates, D.W., 2010. Paperless healthcare: Progress and challenges of an IT-enabled healthcare system.Business Horizons,53(2), pp.119-130. Brahmer, J.R., Tykodi, S.S., Chow, L.Q., Hwu, W.J., Topalian, S.L., Hwu, P., Drake, C.G., Camacho, L.H., Kauh, J., Odunsi, K. and Pitot, H.C., 2012. Safety and activity of antiPD-L1 antibody in patients with advanced cancer.New England Journal of Medicine,366(26), pp.2455-2465. Lazarus, J.H., Bestwick, J.P., Channon, S., Paradice, R., Maina, A., Rees, R., Chiusano, E., John, R., Guaraldo, V., George, L.M. and Perona, M., 2012. Antenatal thyroid screening and childhood cognitive function.New England Journal of Medicine,366(6), pp.493-501. Mechanic, D. and McAlpine, D.D., 2010. Sociology of Health Care Reform Building on Research and Analysis to Improve Health Care.Journal of Health and Social Behavior,51(1 suppl), pp.S147-S159. Sheffield, J., Sankaran, S. and Haslett, T., 2012. Systems thinking: taming complexity in project management.On the Horizon,20(2), pp.126-136.

Elenor Roosevelt Essay Research Paper Eleanor Roosevelt free essay sample

Elenor Roosevelt Essay, Research Paper Eleanor Roosevelt was the girl of Anna and Elliott Roosevelt, who was President Teddy Roosevelt # 8217 ; s younger brother. She was born in New York City on October 11, 1884. Her female parent died when she was eight and her male parent passed off when she was ten. Her grandma sent her to get oning school in England, and this turned a shy, awkward miss into a lady with complete societal graces. She returned to America for her introduction and met distant cousin Franklin Roosevelt at a party. They were married in 1903 and during the following 11 old ages, Eleanor gave birth to six kids, one of whom died in babyhood. After functioning in the New York State Senate, Franklin Roosevelt became Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1913. During this clip Eleanor learned what Washington expected of political married womans at that clip. In 1918 Roosevelt developed pneumonia, and Eleanor, while helping with his mail, discovered letters uncovering an matter between her hubby and her personal secretary. We will write a custom essay sample on Elenor Roosevelt Essay Research Paper Eleanor Roosevelt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Franklin Roosevelt was offered a divorce by his married woman, but he realized the effects to their kids, his kept woman, and his political hereafter would be devasting, so he initiated a rapprochement. While Eleanor continued to assist her hubby politically, things were neer the same after that. She distanced herself from her tyrannizing mother-in-law and began her ain docket. This was the beginning of her devotedness to do profiting victims of poorness, bias, and war. In 1921 Franklin had been playing with his kids at his freshly remodeled New York place, Hyde Park. That dark he went to bed with a febrility ; no one knew right off tha T he had infantile paralysis. Franklin Roosevelt would neer walk once more without the assistance of heavy leg braces, crutches, or a cane. Because the chief agencies of mass communicating was wireless, and because the imperativeness looked the other manner, Americans were non cognizant of the extent of his unwellness. When she became First Lady in 1933 Eleanor Roosevelt understood societal conditions and needs better than any of her predecessors. She became the first president # 8217 ; s married woman to keep imperativeness conferences on her ain, give talks and wireless broadcasts, and she even wrote a day-to-day syndicated newspaper column, # 8220 ; My Way. # 8221 ; Historians subsequently regarded her as the most influential First Lady of the twentieth century. Americans got to cognize Hyde Park good. Its little office on its patio became the summer White House. Many very important persons were entertained at dinners here. In 1939 Roosevelt deeded Hude Park to the state as a National Historic Site. In 1940 the Frankin D. Roosevelt Library adjacent to the house was dedicated. The Roosevelts began utilizing the new office in the library, and often brought points from their place to be included in the library # 8217 ; s archives. President Franklin Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945, after functioning as president longer than anyone else. Eleanor returned to a bungalow at Hyde Park. At the petition of President Truman, she began her service as an American spokesman at the freshly formed United Nations. She resigned in 1953 when Eisenhower became president, and traveled the universe giving addresss on behalf of the American Association for the United Nations until her wellness worsened. Eleanor Roosevelt died November 7, 1962, and is buried following to her hubby at Hyde Park.